Kalimat
aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan.
Kalimat
pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh
object kalimat.
Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan
sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita
temukan passive voice di surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah
dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active
voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.
Pola
active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis
a) Jika
active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is,
am atau are. Contoh:
·
Active :
He meets them everyday
·
Passive :
They are met by him everyday.
b) Jika
active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was
atau were. Contoh:
·
Active
: He met them yesterday
·
Passive
: They were met by him
yesterday
c) Jika
active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah
been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has
been’ atau ‘have been’. Contoh:
·
Active
: He has met them
·
Passive :
They have been met by him
d) Jika
active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah
been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been.
Contoh:
·
Active
: He had met them before
I came.
·
Passive
: They had been met by
him before I came.
e) Jika
active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be.
Contoh:
·
Active
: He will meet them
tomorrow.
·
Passive
: They will be met by him
tomorrow.
f) Jika
active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah
been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have
been’.
Contoh:
·
Active
: He will have met them
before I get there tomorrow.
·
Passive
: They will have been met
by him before I get there tomorrow.
g) Jika
active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya
adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi
‘would have been’.
Contoh:
·
Active
: He would have met them.
·
Passive
: They would have been
met by him.\
h) Jika
active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah
(is, am atau are) + being..
Contoh:
·
Active
: He is meeting them now.
·
Passive
: They are being met by
him now.
i) Jika active voice dalam past continuous
tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (was atau were) + being.
Contoh:
·
Active
: He was meeting them.
·
Passive
: They were being met by
him.
j)
Jika active voice dalam perfect
continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being..
Contoh:
·
Active
: He has been meeting
them.
·
Passive :
They have been being met by him.
k) Jika
active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya
adalah had been + being.
Contoh:
·
Active
: He had been meeting
them.
·
Passive
: They had been being met
by him.
l) Jika active voice dalam future
continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will be + being. Contoh:
·
Active
: He will be meeting
them.
·
Passive :
They will be being met by him.
m) Jika
active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya
adalah would be + being..
Contoh:
·
Active
: He would be meeting
them.
·
Passive
: They would be being met
by him.
n) Jika
active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya
adalah will have been + being.
Contoh:
·
Active
: He will have been
meeting them.
·
Passive : They will have been being met by him.
o) Jika
active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive
voice-nya adalah would have been + being.
Contoh:
·
Active
: He would be meeting
them.
·
Passive
: They would be being met
by him.
Contoh
Artikel Bahasa Inggris
Indonesia coach Aji Santoso has been
banned for four games and fined by FIFA for accusing match officials of taking
bribes during a 10-0 loss to Bahrain in World Cup qualifying.
The Indonesian Football Association and Santoso said on Wednesday they accepted
the punishments but didn't rule out an appeal. Santoso, now coaching the
national under-23 side, was fined $6,530.
Santoso was red-carded by Lebanese
referee Andre Al Haddad in the 75th minute of february's match in Manama
following allegations he accused Al Haddad of being bribed. FIFA said Santoso told the
officials “(there is) money involved (here).” In the second
minute, Al Haddad sent off Indonesia's goalkeeper and awarded four penalties to
Bahrain, which needed to make up a nine-goal deficit on Qatar to have a chance
of advancing to the next round.
However,
Qatar drew 2-2 with Iran, and those two advanced. FIFA called the outcome
"unusual" and launched an investigation. Indonesia was warned by FIFA before the match to send
its strongest team, but an inexperienced team was selected after Indonesia
suspended players from clubs in the breakaway Indonesian Super League. Edi
Ellison, the spokesman for the Indonesian association, said they will wait to
decide on an appeal after the result of FIFA's probe. Because of the loss to Bahrain and the
breakaway league, the government was planning to cut funding to the association
Keterangan:
Tulisan
berwana biru merupakan contoh passive
voice
Sumber:
